Giraffe are the easiest large animal to spot and the most pleasant to watch, because they are visible above the bush from a long way off and they are active through the day. They browse acacia and combretum in the bushveld and savanna, which puts them across the Lowveld, the Waterberg, Madikwe and Pilanesberg, the Zululand reserves and the private reserves on the Kruger boundary. They do not occur naturally in the fynbos or the Karoo.
There is no real season. Winter thins the bush and makes them easier to see at a distance, summer brings green leaf and calves. Early morning is the best light for photographs, because a giraffe at a waterhole with its legs splayed is one of the great sights of the bushveld and it happens most often in the first hours of the day.
Watch for the necking of young bulls, a slow swinging contest that looks gentle until it is not. Pair giraffe with the rest of the plains game in the same reserve, a Lowveld birding trip in summer, or the Waterberg for a malaria-free bushveld alternative within easy reach of Johannesburg and Pretoria.
- Which parks and reserves are best for the Giraffe in South Africa?
- Hosts on Spekboom have recorded the Giraffe at stays in or beside Kruger National Park, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Gondwana Game Reserve, Phinda Private Game Reserve, Sabi Sand Game Reserve and Welgevonden Game Reserve and other reserves. A record means a host has seen it on the property or nearby, which makes these the places to base yourself; it is never a guarantee of a sighting on any given day.
- Where can you see the Giraffe in South Africa?
- The Giraffe is most recorded in Mpumalanga (34% of records), Limpopo (23% of records), KwaZulu-Natal (20% of records), based on 7 512 iNaturalist observations. 88 places to stay on Spekboom in South Africa have recorded the Giraffe on site or nearby.
- When is the best time to see the Giraffe?
- The Giraffe is recorded throughout the year, so no month is the wrong month to look for it. For the parks where hosts record it most, these are the best seasons they give. Kruger National Park: Apr-Sep; Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: Aug-Oct, flowers, Mar-May; Gondwana Game Reserve: Sep-Apr, flowers Aug-Oct; Phinda Private Game Reserve: year-round, dry season May-Sep. In the dry months animals concentrate at water and the grass is short.
- What is the Giraffe?
- The South African giraffe or Cape giraffe (Giraffa giraffa or Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) is a species or subspecies of giraffe found in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Eswatini and Mozambique. It has rounded or blotched spots, some with star-like extensions on a light tan background, running down to the hooves.
- When is the best time to see giraffe?
- Any season. Winter thins the bush and makes them easier to see at a distance, and early morning is the best time for drinking behaviour and photographs. Giraffe are active through the day, so they do not need dawn and dusk the way the cats do.
- Where can you see giraffe in South Africa?
- Across the bushveld and savanna: Kruger and the reserves beside it, the Waterberg, Madikwe and Pilanesberg, and the Zululand reserves including Hluhluwe-iMfolozi and Phinda. They do not occur in the Cape fynbos or the Karoo.
- Why do giraffe splay their legs to drink?
- Their necks are shorter than their legs, so reaching ground level takes a wide stance or a deep bend at the knees. It also leaves them slow to stand up, which is why they drink in turns with others watching, and why a waterhole is the place a giraffe is most alert.